1 Samuel 18:27
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
1 Samuel 18:27
27 Wherefore David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full tale to the king, that he might be the king's son in law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife.
Chapter Context
1 Samuel 18 is a biographical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of love, creation, grace. Written during the transition to monarchy (c. 1050-1010 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Israel transitioned from tribal confederacy to monarchy while facing Philistine military pressure.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-30: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 1 Samuel and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
1 Samuel 18:27
27 Wherefore David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full tale to the king, that he might be the king's son in law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife.
Analysis
Wherefore David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full tale to the king, that he might be the king's son in law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife.
David's return with two hundred foreskins - double the required amount - demonstrated both divine protection and abundant fulfillment. The phrase 'in full tale' (male'um) emphasizes complete, verified count. David's excess was characteristic: when he responded to challenges, he did so with overflow. What Saul intended as death became victory; what was meant as impossible requirement became display of God's favor. Saul now had no choice but to fulfill his promise. The wedding bound David more closely to the royal house even as Saul's hatred intensified.
Historical Context
Counting trophies verified military accomplishments. The doubled number may have been strategic - removing Saul's ability to claim the count was short. Marriage to the king's daughter created legal ties that complicated Saul's desire to eliminate David.
Reflection
- When has God enabled you to exceed what seemed impossible requirements?
- What does David's double fulfillment teach about approaching challenges with excellence?
Cross-References
- References David: 2 Samuel 3:14